XACLE 2027

XACLE Challenge

x-to-audio alignment challenge

ICASSP 2027 SP Grand Challenge

Task description

The scope of this challenge is to predict the semantic alignment of a given general audio and text pair. In a generative model, evaluating the alignment between input and output is extremely important. For instance, in the evaluation of text-to-audio generation (TTA), methods have been proposed to objectively evaluate the alignment between audio and text. However, these methods often show low correlation with human subjective evaluations. To address this issue, XACLE Challenge 2026 focused on developing semantic alignment prediction models that correlate highly with human subjective evaluations. In XACLE Challenge 2026, training and evaluation were conducted using audio generated by the same audio generation models. XACLE Challenge 2027 extends this setting to evaluate generalization to unseen audio generation models. Training is conducted using audio generated by a set of known models, while evaluation is conducted using audio generated by unseen models. The goal is to develop semantic alignment prediction models that maintain high correlation with human subjective evaluations even for audio generated by unseen audio generation models.

Overview

Dataset

Development dataset

The training, validation, and test data consist of the following:

  1. Audio–text pairs
    • Training: 7,500 pairs; validation: 3,000 pairs; test: 3,000 pairs
  2. 11-point-scale semantic-alignment scores between audio and text per listener
  3. Average semantic-alignment scores (average scores of each audio–text pair)
  4. Model IDs and names for each synthesized audio sample
  5. Listener IDs who gave the semantic-alignment scores
All audio samples were converted to mono 16-bit 16 kHz audio. Training, validation, and test data are each evaluated by different listeners.

Evaluation dataset

The evaluation dataset will be released on 19 November 2026.

Task rules

  1. Only the training data can be used for training models.
  2. Only the validation and test data can be used for evaluating models.
  3. Participants can use external data in addition to the data provided by the organizers, after requesting for its use to the organizers and receiving approval.
  4. Participants can also use pre-trained models they have requested for to the organizers and received approval from them. If participants use pre-trained models, they must also declare to the organizers what data were used to train those pre-trained models.
  5. External data and pre-trained models are limited to those that are open-access. External data are limited to openly available datasets that have already been published. If you would like to use external data and pre-trained models, you need to send an e-mail to the organizers by October 14, 2026.
  6. Collecting new audio samples, texts, or scores for use in model training and evaluation is prohibited. Generating new audio samples for use in model training and evaluation is also prohibited. However, processing or modifying audio and text from existing publicly available datasets is permitted. For example, signal-processing operations on existing audio, such as editing, mixing, volume adjustment, time shifting, and filtering, are permitted and are not considered the generation of new audio samples. (Updated October 6, 2026)
  7. Ensembling results from multiple models is prohibited. However, internal ensembling within a single model, such as a mixture of experts, is permitted.
  8. Each participant can submit up to four systems.
Task flow

Available external data and pre-trained models

The datasets and models listed below can be used without the approval of the organizers.

Dataset or model name ▲ ▼ Type ▲ ▼ Added ▲ ▼ Link Note

Evaluation

Submissions will be evaluated on the basis of the correlation coefficient and score error between predicted and average-semantic-alignment scores. Specifically, the metrics include the linear correlation coefficient (LCC), Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (SRCC), Kendall's rank correlation coefficient (KTAU), and mean squared error (MSE). When \(y\) represents the average-semantic-alignment scores and \(\hat{y}\) represents the predicted scores for each audio–text pair, the evaluation metrics are calculated as follows. \[ LCC = \frac{\sum(y - m_y)(\hat{y} - m_\hat{y})}{\sqrt{\sum(y-m_y)^2 \sum(\hat{y}-m_{\hat{y}})^2}}, \] where \(m_y\) and \(m_\hat{y}\) denote the mean of the vector \(y\) and \(\hat{y}\), respectively. \[ SRCC = 1 - \frac{6\sum d_i^2}{n(n^2 - 1)}, \] \[ d = rank(y) - rank(\hat{y}), \] where \(n\) and \(rank(\cdot)\) denote the number of sample and sorting by rank. If there are ties, the average rank is assigned to each of the tied values. \[ KTAU = \frac{N_c - N_d}{\sqrt{(N_c + N_d + N_{tx})(N_c + N_d + N_{ty})}}, \] where \(N_c\), \(N_d\), \(N_{tx}\), and \(N_{ty}\) denote the number of concordant pairs where the ranks of the predicted scores and average-semantic-alignment scores, discordant pairs, tied pairs for the x-axis variable, and tied pairs for the y-axis variable. \[ MSE = \frac{1}{N}\sum_{i=1}^{N}(y_i - \hat{y}_i)^2, \] where \(N\) denotes number of sample. The purpose of this challenge is to develop a method for automatic evaluation that correlates highly with human subjective evaluations. Therefore, we will use metrics that demonstrate correlations and differences from human evaluation scores. We will provide the source code for each evaluation metric on GitHub of the baseline model.

Ranking

The final ranking is determined by the SRCC metric. If multiple teams are tied, the standings will be determined using the LCC, KTAU, and MSE metrics. The top five ranked submissions will be invited to submit a 2-page paper, with the accepted papers having the opportunity to be presented at ICASSP 2027.

Baseline method

The task organizers will provide a supervised score prediction model, similar to the baseline model of the RELATE and XACLE Challenge 2026 baseline model. The baseline model consists of an audio encoder, a text encoder, and two fully connected layers for score prediction. A pre-trained model is used for both the audio and text encoders. We will provide the source code of the baseline model on GitHub. If you use this code, cite the following papers.

Yusuke Kanamori, Yuki Okamoto, Taisei Takano, Shinnosuke Takamichi, Yuki Saito, and Hiroshi Saruwatari, RELATE: Subjective evaluation dataset for automatic evaluation of relevance between text and audio Proc. INTERSPEECH, pp. 3155-3159, 2025.
Yuki Okamoto, Riki Takizawa, Minoru Kishi, Yusuke Kanamori, Noriyuki Tonami, Ryotaro Nagase, Shinnosuke Takamichi, and Keisuke Imoto XACLE Challenge 2026: The first x-to-audio alignment challenge Proc. ICASSP, pp. 21877-21879, 2026.

Contact

For inquiries or questions, please send an email to contact@xacle.org.